How did Protestantism get its name, and what were some of the churches that belonged to this faith?
Because they protested against the Roman Catholic church. Churches Scandinavia and Switzerland.

What rules of behavior did John Calvin propose for his followers?
Work hard and save money.

What organization did Ignatius of Loyola form?
He formed the society of Jesus.

Why did Mary Tudor become known as "Bloody Mary"?
Because she wanted to make England to obey to the roman catholic church. Therefor she killed everybody who was no obeying (She burned hem by the stick or the head was chopped of).

How did the defeat of the spanish Armada help the Protestant cause?
It allowed europe to remain the Protestant stronghold.

What was the basis of alliances formed by German states in the 1590s and early 1600s.
The Germans based their alliances bases on religion.

1) Who were the Jesuits?  What did they believe and do as a group?
The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus. As a group, set up schools, helped the poor, lived simple lives, and worked to spread their beliefs all over the world. They believed as a group because you got allot more power if you were a big group.

2) How did the Pope and the Catholic Church reclaim Protestant areas?
They were saying that people had to do good deeds and have faith instead to enter heaven instead of praying.

3) What did the Council of Trent do?
They ended practices that had been looked down, such as the sale of indulgences.

4) Why did Henry VIII break with the Catholic Church?
It refused to divorce him so he could have a son with another woman.

5) Why was Queen Mary called Bloody Mary?
She had 300 people burned at the stake for heresy because they didn't want to return to the Roman Catholic Church.

6) What did Mary Tudor expect the people to do as soon as she become queen?
For people to return to the Roman Catholic Church.

7) What was the Church of England like under Elizabeth I?
 It changed to Protestant, a monarch would lead it, and they used Crammer's book to preach protestant beliefs.

8) Why did Spain do to war with Britain?
 Philip II thought he could make it Catholic if he conquered it.

9) What happened to the Spanish Armada?
The Spanish Armada was broken up when the English sent flaming ships into the spanish formation and then picked them off as they scattered.

10) What led to civil war in France in 1562? 
King Francis 1 wanted all French people to follow the Catholic church so he had many of the huguenots arrested.

Homework Page 447 #1-8

1. Whose writings did the scholars of western europe study during the Renaissance?
These from the ancient greeks and Romans.

2. Why were the Renaissance scholars called humanists?
Because they believed in the important's of the people.

3. What did the Rulers of the italian city-states do to encourage learning and development of art?
They spent money and encouraged scholars, poets, and philosophers, and set up palace schools.

4. Why did the people of florence turn to Savonarola in 1494?

They thought, that the government would stop spending food and houses and so money.

5. How was France introduced to the Renaissance?

trough the invasion of italy

6. What did Germany, Flanders, Spain, and England contribute to the Renaissance?

?

7. Of what did El Escorial become a well known symbol?

He became a symbol for power and religious devotion by Spanish rulers.

8. How did the Wars of the Roses get their name?

It came from the two fighting families which had as symbol a white and a red rose.

1) What was the War of the Roses?  Who won?
Two noble families (York and Lancaster) began a fight over the throne. At the end the Tudors, another family won the throne.

2) How did Henry VIII change history?
By convincing Parliament to declare him the head of the church of England, splitting with the roman catholic church.

3) How did he encourage the Renaissance in England?
Because he enjoyed art, literature, hunting, parties, playing instruments and composing music, nbles began looking to the Renaissance Italy for guidance in politics, diplomacy, and behavior.

4) Who was Queen Elizabeth?
Was Henries daughter and later queen of england.

5) What were English theaters like?
At the beginning open air but most of the publicum was under a roof or some sort of covering, but there were VIP seats. The plays were performed in the afternoon so that you had daylight.

6) Form what did Shakespeare draw ideas for his plays?
He drew them from his tragedies and comedies from the histories of england and ancient rome.

7) In a paragraph summarize the effects of the Renaissance on England.
It brought a new great ruler to power, it gave education and arts to england. Theatre's were build and one of the greatest playwrights of england came public. England became very culturel in this time